Steven Huddart and Mark Lang, "Employee Stock Option Exercises: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 21, 1996, (p. 5).

This paper describes the exercise behavior of over 50,000 employees who hold long-term options on employer stock at eight corporations. Employees typically exercise options years before expiration, commonly sacrificing half of the Black-Scholes value. Exercise is strongly associated with recent stock price movements, the market-to-strike ratio, proximity to vesting dates, time to maturity, volatility, and the employee's level within the company. These findings have implications for compensation planners, the FASB as it develops a new accounting standard for options, and financial statement users and preparers who apply and interpret the new FASB standard.

Back to Resources Page

Useful Links


Recommended Books


Advanced Topics in Equity Compensation Accounting
By Takis Makridis

In this required text for the CEP, published by the NCEO, author Takis Makridis selects a handful of valuation issues, one reporting issue and a hybrid of the above and subjects them to close scrutiny.


Click here to purchase a copy